journal.isu.ru

Начальная страница

Конечная страница

УДК

Раздел
     

Файл
Скачать Изменить файл

Название RU

Авторы RU

Аннотация RU
<p>Рассматривается так называемая смена парадигм лимноэкологии – от взгляда на озерные экосистемы как индивидуальные и статические системы к рассмотрению их как связанных в единую систему гидрологическим циклом и характеризуемых общими трендами, вызванными глобальными изменениями. Приведен обзор современных изменений, отмечающихся в озерных экосистемах и связываемых с глобальными изменениями климата. Показано, что наряду с действительным существованием ряда общих тенденций в динамике различных лимнических экосистем, очень многие процессы протекают совсем не так, как предсказывает «новая парадигма».<br />  </p>

Ключевые слова RU

Литература RU
1. The warming of lake Tahoe / R. Coats [et al.] //Climatic Change. – 2006. – Vol. 76. – P. 121–148. 2. George G. The impact of climate change on thephysical characteristics of the larger lakes in the EnglishLake district / G. George, M. Hurley, D. Hewitt //Freshwater Biology. – 2007. – Vol. 52. – P. 1647–1666. 3. Gerten D. Climatic change, aquatic science,multiple shifts in paradigms / D. Gerten // Internat. Rev.Hydrobiol. – 2008. – Vol. 93. – P. 397–403. 4. Gerten D. Climate-driven changes in springplankton dynamics and the sensitivity of shallow polymicticlakes to the North Atlantic Oscillation /D. Gerten, R. Adrian // Limnol. Oceanogr. – 2000. –Vol. 45. – P. 1058–1066. 5. Goldman C. R. Interannual fluctuations in primaryproduction: Meteorological forcing at two subalpinelakes / C. R. Goldman, A. Jassby, T. Powell //Limnol. Oceanogr. – 1989. –Vol. 34. – P. 310–323. 6. Hutchinson G. E. A Treatise on Limnology /G. E. Hutchinson. – N. Y. : John Willey & Sons, 1957. –Vol. 1 : Geography, Physics and Chemistry. – 1015 p. 7. Hutchinson G. E. A Treatise on Limnology /G. E. Hutchinson. – N. Y. : John Willey & Sons, 1967. –Vol. 2 : Introduction to Lake Biology and Limnoplankton.– 1115 p. 8. A comparison of shallow Danish and Canadianlakes and implications of climate change / L. J. Jackson[et al.] // Freshw. Biol. – 2007. – Vol. 52. – P. 1782–1792. 9. Kalbe L. Limnische Oekologie / L. Kalbe. –Stuttgart, Leipzig : B. G. Teubner–Verlagsgesellschaft,1997. – 296 s. 10. Kalff J. Limnology: Inland Water Ecosystems /J. Kalff. – New Jersey : Prentice Hall, 2002. – 592 p. 11. Kuhn T. S. The structure of scientific revolutions/ T. S. Kuhn. – 2nd ed. – Chicago : University ofChicago Press, 1970. – 210 p. 12. Lampert W. Limnoecology – The Ecology ofLakes and Streams / W. Lampert, U. Sommer. – 2nd ed. –Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2007. – 324 p. 13. Livingstone D. M. Ice break-up on SouthernLake Baikal and ist relationship to local and regional airtemperatures in Siberia and to North Atlantic Oscillation/ D. M. Livingstone // Limnol. Oceanogr. – 1999. –Vol. 44, N 6. – P. 1486–1497. 14. Livingstone D. M. A change of climate provokesa change of paradigm: taking leave of two tacitassumptions about physical lake forcing / D. M. Livingstone// Internat. rev. Hydrobiol. – 2008. – Vol. 93. –P. 404–414. 15. A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation withthe impact on salmon production / N. J. Mantua [et al.] //Bull. Am. Meteorol. Assoc. – 1997. – Vol. 78. –P. 1069–1079. 16. McGabe G. J. Decadal variations in the strengthof ENSO teleconnections with precipitation in the westernUnited States / G. J. McGabe, M. D. Dettinger // Int.J. Climatol. – 1999. – Vol. 19. – P. 1399–1410. 17. McGowan J. A. Climate-ocean variability andecosystem response in the northeast Pacific /J. A. McGowan, D. R. Cayan, L. M. Dorman // Science. –1998. – Vol. 281. – P. 210–217. 18. Perturbation and resilience: a long-term, wholelakestudy of predator extinction and reintroduction /G. G. Mittelbach [et al.] // Ecology. – 1995. – Vol. 71. –P. 2241–2254. 19. Nicholls K. H. El Nino, ice cover, and Greatlakes phosphorus: Implications for climate warming /K. H. Nicholls // Limnol. Oceanogr. – 1998. –Vol. 43. – P. 715–719. 20. Climate change decreases aquatic ecosystemproductivity of Lake Tanganyika, Africa /C. M. O’Reily [et al.] // Nature. – 2003. – Vol. 424. –P. 766–768. 21. Parker B. R. Recent climate change extremesalter alpine lake ecosystems / B. R. Parker, R. D. Vinebrooke,D. W. Schindler // PNAS. – 2008. – Vol. 108. –P. 12927–12931. 22. Salmaso N. Effects of climatic fluctuations andvertical mixing on the interannual trophic variability ofLake Garda, Italy / N. Salmaso // Limnol. Oceanogr. –2005. – Vol. 50. – P. 553–565. 23. Schwoerbel J. Einführung in die Limnologie /J. Schwoerbel, H. Brendelberger. – 9 Auflage. – München: Elsevier, 2005. – 340 S. 24. Solomon S. IPCC, 2007: Summary for Policymakers/ S. Solomon [et al.] // Climate Change 2007 :The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of WorkingGroup I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IntergovernmentalPanel on Climate Change. – Cambridge :Cambridge University Press, 2007. – P. 79–131. 25. Tibby J. Climate-water quality relationships inthree Western Victorian (Australia) lakes 1984–2000 /J. Tibby, D. Tiller // Hydrobiologia. – 2007. – Vol. 591. –P. 219–234. 26. Todd M. C. Large-scale climatic controls onlake Baikal ice cover / M. C. Todd, A. W. Mackay //Journal of Climate. – 2003. – Vol. 16. – P. 3186–3199. 27. Tonn W. M. Size-limited predation, winterkill,and the organization of Umbra – Perca fish assemblages /W. M. Tonn, C. A. Paszkowski // Can. J. Fish. Aquat.Sci. – 1986. – Vol. 43. – P. 194–202. 28. Verburg P. Ecological consequences of a centuryof warming in Lake Tanganyika / P. Verburg,R. E. Hecky, H. King // Science. – 2003. – Vol. 301. –P. 505–507. 29. Wetzel R. G. Limnology: Lake and River Ecosystems/ R. G. Wetzel. – 3d ed. – London ; Sydney ;Tokyo : Academic Press, 2001. – 1006 p. 30. Weyhenmeyer G. A. Rates of change in physicaland chemical lake variables – are they comparablebetween large and small lakes? / G. A. Weyhenmeyer //Hydrobiologia. – 2008. – Vol. 599. – P. 105–110.

Название EN

Авторы EN

Аннотация EN
<p>Shift of paradigms in limnoecology: from the view on lake ecosystems as individual static systems to the understanding of them as some unity, joined by hydrological cycle and influenced by global change, is discussed. The review of the recent limnic ecosystem changes explained by Global change is fulfilled. The coexistence of both general tendencies in many lake ecosystems as well as many processes contrary the new paradigm.<br />  </p>

Ключевые слова EN

Литература EN